KoreanRead

ㅐ

Korean vowel · /ɛ/

ㅐ is /ɛ/ — the e in bed — more open than ㅔ. It appears in 19 cells of the syllable chart, 19 of which have audio you can play here.

63 of the 568 words in the dictionary behind this site contain ㅐ — 44% of the bar the most common letter would fill.

Stroke order — 3 strokes. The numbers mark where each stroke starts.
Name애
Sound/ɛ/
Romanizedae
Hear itRecorded by a native Korean speaker

ㅐ in the syllable chart

19 of 19 cells have audio — 19 with their own recording, 0 borrowing one from an identically pronounced syllable. 0 have none yet.

개gae
깨kkae
내nae
대dae
때ttae
래rae
매mae
배bae
빼ppae
새sae
쌔ssae
애ae
재jae
째jjae
채chae
캐kae
태tae
패pae
해hae

Letters it gets confused with

The standard treats these as two different vowels: ㅐ is the more open [ɛ], ㅔ the closer [e]. Article 4 of Standard Korean Pronunciation lists both as separate monophthongs.

In real speech: Most Seoul speakers under 50 pronounce them the same. The spelling distinction is still fully alive, though — 개 (dog) and 게 (crab) are different words — so this site keeps them apart.

Words that use ㅐ

  • 개 — dog

    개

    dog

  • 깨 — sesame seeds

    깨

    sesame seeds

  • 어깨 — shoulder

    어깨

    shoulder

  • 소개introduction
  • 네 개four items
  • 두 개two items
  • 몇 개how many items
  • 세 개three items

Questions people ask

How do you pronounce ㅐ?
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ㅐ is /ɛ/. In English terms it is the e in bed — more open than ㅔ. It never appears on its own in writing — it always sits inside a syllable block with a consonant.
How many strokes does ㅐ have?
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3. They are written top to bottom and left to right, the same order used for every Korean letter.